Also, Ethiopia the only other early civilization of northeast Africa is mostly influenced by Arabia, which was just across the Red Sea. This transformation turned the Sahara into an almost impenetrable barrier that separates the Mediterranean coast and North Africa from the rest of the continent. This will continue until all the African countries (49 total) have been selected. Get the best of Sporcle when you Go Orange.This ad-free experience offers more features, more stats, and more fun while also helping to support Sporcle. In essence, it's a series of geological faults caused by huge volcanic eruptions centuries back, that subsequently created what we now call the Ethiopian Highlands, and a series of perpendicular cliffs, mountain ridges, rugged valleys and very deep lakes along its entire length. From the 16th to 19th century, an estimated 800,000 to 1.25 million people were taken captive as slaves. A brief history, as well as important events that have shaped the continent, are also discussed. They also pioneered the building of massive pyramids and temples. Maps of African Countries: Algeria Map, Angola Map, Benin Map, Botswana Map, Burkina Faso Map, Burundi Map, Cameroon Map, Cape Verde Map, Central African Republic Map, Chad Map, Comoros Map, Congo-Brazzaville Map, Congo-Kinshasa Map, Cote d'Ivoire Map, Djibouti Map, Egypt Map, Equatorial Guinea Map, Eritrea Map, Ethiopia Map, Gabon Map, Gambia Map (see Senegal Map), Ghana Map, … Map of Africa with countries and capitals. The then-growing Roman Empire continued to expand its influence, and in 30 BC Egypt became a province of Rome; Morocco the same in 42 AD. Africa is noted to be the first region into which Islam is carried by merchants rather than armies. A map depicting Africa before colonization in 1812 by Arrowsmith and Lewis, printed in Boston by Thomas & Andrews. These kingdoms were known for their great wealth accumulated from trade rather than conquest. There may be a connection between this and the migration eastwards of the Sahara people but no archeological evidence has been found as of yet to back this up. Map of the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent, located on the African continental plate. Africa, the planet's 2nd largest continent and the second most-populous continent (after Asia) includes (54) individual countries, and Western Sahara, a member state of the African Union whose statehood is disputed by Morocco. In central Africa, the tropical forests were occupied largely by the Pygmies who were known for their short height. Subsequently, evolution over millions of years gave rise to the present form of humans, Homo sapiens as we are called scientifically. Tags: Map Of Africa With Countries And Capitals Labelled, Nations Of Africa Map, African Map Outline, Your email address will not be published. It is estimated that close to two thousand. Africa is made up of 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), ten territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition.The 54 are referred to as “recognized states” because they are member states of the African Union (AU). Remains from their settlements showed that these people were skillful potters. They became aggressive hunters, lived in caves and used fire and their ability to create stone tools just to survive. Description: This map shows governmental boundaries, countries and their capitals in Africa. The Kingdom of Ghana was the dominant kingdom of West Africa for a very long period spanning from the 8th century to the 13th. But then, the Africans who eventually dominated most of sub-Saharan Africa are tribes from the North, speaking Bantu languages. Get a colour map where each country is a different colour, that makes it easy to distinguish different countries. km) in total size. Covering almost one-third of the continent, the Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world at approximately 3,500,000 sq. You might be surprised how many you don’t get right on the first try, but use this online Africa map quiz to study and you will improve. It involved British and other European countries' manufactured goods which were shipped to Africa, then slaves from there to the West Indies and then sugar and other products back to Europe. Most of the area of Southern Africa was occupied by tribes known as Khoisan. Political maps are designed to show governmental boundaries of countries, states, and counties, the location of major cities, and they usually include significant bodies of water. The Phoenicians were an enterprising maritime trading culture from Lebanon who spread across the Mediterranean from 1550 BC to 300 BC. Map of African Countries. A number of powerful kingdoms were established all over West Africa for a millennium. Although Africa remains the world's poorest inhabited continent, there are many bright spots in this land of over one billion people and its 2,000 + languages. This NASA satellite view of Africa can be useful in many applications, including agriculture, geology, forestry, meteorology, intelligence and warfare. Africa’s largest country is Algeria; the least is the Seychelles. Map of Southern Africa Select your destination on the map below by clicking on one of the highlighted countries: South Africa, Botswana, Tanzania, Zambia These are the 54 countries in Africa that are fully recognized by the United Nations. Africa is the second largest continent, by both area and population. The Bantu languages probably take their roots from regions known today as Nigeria and Cameroon. #Question: How many countries are there in Africa? Full list bellow, for individual country maps follow the links. This change brought an end to the first settled culture known in the history of Africa. By the end of the 19th century, from Algeria to Zimbabwe, and from Botswana to Niger, the continent was now all but controlled by European powers. Soon kingdoms emerged in Africa; they traded with the Arabs using gold plus a valuable commodity - slaves. In short, the Egyptians left a lasting legacy upon the world. Paintings also suggested that people that lived in this era wore woven materials as well as animal skins. This species of frog can grow to lengths of over 1 foot (30.5 centimeters). Algeria is Africa’s largest country currently, The youngest country on the planet in South Sudan which is located in North Africa. It ranges in elevation from 100 ft. below sea level, to peaks in the Ahaggar and Tibesti Mountains, that exceed 11,000 ft. (3,350m). The population is put at about one billion people. The Nile crocodile is the world’s largest reptile. Wholesale colonization of Africa by European countries began in 1814 when the British snatched the Dutch Colony of South Africa. Your email address will not be published. If you want to learn about the capitals of African countries, try our African capitals quiz here or try our Africa map quiz and identify the African country on a blank map. As for Africa, scientists have formerly concluded that it is the birthplace of mankind, as large numbers of human-like fossils (discovered no where else) were found on the continent, some dating back 3.5 million years. On the east coast, their interest was in Mozambique and the Zambezi River through the news of a local ruler, the Munhumutapa who was known to be fabulously rich in gold. The Portuguese came with the intent to sail around the continent to the spice markets of the east but eventually, they developed a trading interest and a lasting presence on the Continent. Egypt in North Africa is known to be where one of the earliest civilizations known to man was developed. List of Sub-Saharan African Countries. Towards the end of the Stone Age, humans living in Africa as of then began to produce some of the earliest and most significant pieces of prehistoric art. The map is a portion of a larger world map created by the Central Intelligence Agency using Robinson Projection. 2500x2282 / 821 Kb Go to Map. The "Black Continent" is divided roughly in two by the equator and surrounded by sea except where the Isthmus of Suez joins it to Asia . There are paintings credited to the San people in Southern Africa and some that are as old as 8000 BC credited to people living in what is now called Sahara. Egyptians also developed mathematics, an innovative system of medicine, irrigation and agricultural production techniques, writing and the first ships. This area of Western Africa bordering the Gulf of Guinea is also credited with some other early developments in the history of Africa. Add to that mix some horrible genocides, along with famines and out-of-control disease (HIV/AIDS), and Africa was teetering on the edge, and in many areas still does today. Egyptians also developed mathematics, an innovative system of medicine, irrigation and agricultural production techniques, writing and the first ships. 1168x1261 / 561 Kb Go to Map. It is believed that around this same 1st millennium BX, tribes speaking the Bantu languages began moving Southwards. The pirates' impact on the continent, however, peaked in the early to mid-17th century. In the North, two of the most powerful Mediterranean nations fought to gain control. The Gambia is the smallest country on the African mainland. The Arabs were Muslims, and most of North Africa converted to Islam; Ethiopia was the exception. See below for map of Africa … Africa political map. Africa map—an online, interactive map of Africa showing its borders, countries, capitals, seas and adjoining areas. List of African Countries and Capitals List of all capital cities of African countries, major capitals includes Cape Town, Cairo, Harare, Abuja and Nairobi, etc. Today the 54 countries of Africa have great potential, but this question must be asked: "Can it change soon enough to meet the needs of its people?" Almost completely without rainfall, a few underground rivers flow from the Atlas Mountains, helping to irrigate isolated oases. Historical map of Africa shows the possessions of the different European Powers in 1910, There are 54 countries the are internationally recognized. Both became rich by trading in gold, horse salt, and of course, slaves. By mid-century most of the continent was independent, with Angola finally free in 1975. The rest of Africa from Morocco down to the Cape and the up the east coast attracted European interest that was started by the Portuguese. The region now known as the Sahara during this period supported a wide range of animals from elephants to giraffes to rhinoceros as well as the Hippocampus and even fishes. Africa location map. The Khoisans were divided into the San who was until recently called the Bushmen and the Khoikhoi was known as Hottentots until recently as well. Physical map of Africa. One of the first kingdoms was Ghana, located in what is now southeastern Mauritania and western Mali. Below you can find a list and a map with the current 54 sovereign states of this continent (2020). The Sahara is also the site of the earliest new Stone Age or what is called the Neolithic culture to have been discovered in Africa. The most practiced religion in Africa is Islam, followed by Christianity. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Use our free Africa Map Quiz to learn the locations of all 54 African countries. Before the Middle Ages began, the Roman Empire collapsed and the Arabs quickly took their place on the continent. The largest land animal on the planet is the African elephant. Africa is also the hottest of all the continents on earth. Self-government brought more than its share of civil wars, coup d'états and ethnic conflicts to the newly emerged countries. And like most kingdoms before them on any continent, they were invaded and in the end destroyed. Note that South Sudan is the continent's newest country. 3297x3118 / 3,8 Mb Go to Map. At about 3000 BC, a climatic change transformed the Sahara into a desert. The largest frog in the world called the goliath frog (also known as the goliath bullfrog) lives in Africa. It lives in Africa. Learn the countries of Africa with our fun interactive map! The Portuguese roamed the African continent unchallenged by any other European nation until the 17th century when the Dutch and the British arrived. Burundi is also known as The Republic of Burundi with Bujumbura as its capital. This is because they were too small to be easily selected with a mouse or recognized on the size of map we used. The average temperature in this area is put at 93 degrees Fahrenheit (33.89 degrees Celsius). Like in the sample, bright colors are often used to help the user find the borders. The map was designed by Abraham Ortelius who published the Theatrum, the worlds first atlas. This is a list of African countries and dependent territories sorted by population, which is sorted by normalized demographic projections from the most recently available census or demographic data.Africa remains one of the world's fastest growing regions, after Asia. Africa is known to be the second largest continent on earth behind Asia. Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo (Brazzaville) Congo (Democratic Republic) Côte d'Ivoire Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon The Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya This technology is what is now described as the stone age. All Countries of Africa (55 questions) Africa: countries (type answer) Printable Maps of Africa; Africa Capital cities map quiz (55 questions) Africa: Match country flags to the map ; Africa: Rivers and lakes map quiz; Africa: Bodies of water map quiz (NEW!) This further escalated the slave trade and it is estimated that over 10 million Africans were exported to other lands. TYPES OF VEGETATION IN AFRICA AND THEIR FEATURES (FOUR ZONES), BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES FOR AFRICAN GRADUATES AND ENTREPRENEURS. Around 600 BC the use of metal tools spread across small population bases and farming groups in North Africa, and their use gradually spread south into what is now called South Africa. Political Map of Africa: This is a political map of Africa which shows the countries of Africa along with capital cities, major cities, islands, oceans, seas, and gulfs. It can be found in the central African countries of Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea. In the political map above, differing colours are used to help the user differentiate between nations. We can only hope so. Nile River System: The Nile is a north-flowing river considered the longest river in the world at 6,650 km (4,130 mi) long. About 1.75 million years ago, early man spread throughout parts of Africa. Significant economic and social gains have taken place over the last few years, with South Africa, Nigeria, Morocco and Egypt leading the way. Review the map and then select the correct country from the choices that are given. The White Nile and Blue Nile are its major tributaries. Mosquitos account for a large percentage of these deaths. Paintings on stone slabs found in present-day Namibia date to as far back as 30,000 years ago. It is shared by and benefits eleven countries. We take a look at all the 54 countries as well as their capitals currently making up the continent. In 698-700 they invaded Tunis and Carthage and soon controlled all of coastal North Africa. By 5000 BC farming was somewhat common in the northern areas of Africa, as people were growing crops and herding livestock. It covers approximately 11.7 million square miles. Still On The Map Of Africa With Countries And Capitals labeled. Eventually, by 1959, African nations began to gain independence and rule was returned back to Africans. Explore a list of current African countries according to their former colonial names, with explanations of border changes and amalgamations of territories. On the map of Africa countries and capitals, the continent covers 6 percent of the total surface of the planet and about 20.4 percent of the total land area. Africa: Physical features map quiz; Africa tourist destinations Note: There are a few African countries not included in the game. The country’s natural links are in a northeasterly direction, following the Fertile Crescent up into western Asia. Africa map quizzes. The first creatures to be classified as part of the human species evolved about 2 million years ago and developed a technology based on sharp tools of flint. Can you name the African countries? The African continent has the second-highest population in the world behind Asia. A slave purchased on the African coast for the equivalent of 14 English pounds in bartered goods could sell for 45 pounds in the American market. In the east, the waters of the Nile help fertilize smaller parts of the landscape. This large continent broke apart shaping the world as we currently know it. Facts about Africa — flags, maps, geography, history, statistics, disasters current events, international relations and more It is one of the countries in East Africa though it is sometimes considered a part of Central Africa.It is a landlocked country, however, much of its southwestern parts lie close to Lake Tanganyika. In the early 20th century the land grab continued as the British took control of Egypt. Additional kingdoms developed across the continent, including those in Benin and Mali. The empire grew rich from the trans-Saharan trade in gold and salt, but then lost its power in the 11th century. At the same time, Barbary pirates along the North African coast captured thousands of ships. As other organized kingdoms were formed in central and southern Africa, the Portuguese began to explore the western coast of Africa. Algeria is the largest country in Africa in terms of square mileage. Western Africa: 15: Madagascar: 27,691,018: Eastern Africa: 16: Cameroon: 26,545,863: Middle Africa: 17: Côte d'Ivoire: 26,378,274: Western Africa: 18: Niger: 24,206,644: Western Africa: 19: Burkina Faso: 20,903,273: Western Africa: 20: Mali: 20,250,833: Western Africa: 21: Malawi: 19,129,952: Eastern Africa: 22: Zambia: 18,383,955: Eastern Africa: 23: Senegal: 16,743,927: Western Africa: 24: Chad: 16,425,864: … In 814 BC, they founded the city of Carthage in what is now Tunisia in north Africa; only to be destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC. A larger version of this map here. They also pioneered the building of massive pyramids and temples. 2500x2282 / 655 Kb Go to Map. The Arabs' reach extended to Zanzibar, which was used as a base for voyages between the Middle East and India. For additional details on many of the landforms of Africa, this page will help. Twenty-five percent of all bird species on the planet live in Africa. I hope you find the information interesting. Political map of Africa is designed to show governmental boundaries of countries within Africa, the location of major cities and capitals, and includes significant bodies of water. For additional geography details please use the yellow navigation bar at the top of this page. Africa is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the east and southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Many of Africa's highest mountains front the Rift Valley, including Mount Kilimanjaro,Mount Kenya and Mount Margherita. FIRST AFRICAN CIVILIZATION: 3000 BC. This is a slice of a larger topographical map that highlights the Great Rift Valley, a dramatic depression on the earth's surface, approximately 4,000 miles (6,400 km) in length, extends from the Red Sea area near Jordan in the Middle East,, south to the African country of Mozambique. The continent of Africa is full of dangerous animals that account for the death of thousands of humans yearly. The first humans are believed to have evolved on this continent. These two regions, Egypt and Ethiopia, flanked by desert to the west and equatorial jungle to the south, evolved at first independent of other parts of the African continent. The spread of Islam down south in Africa started around the 8th century. They even sailed around the Cape of Good Hope. They had an average height of about 4’9” or less than 1.5m. The Barbary coast which stretches from Algeria to modern Libya was disputed between the Turks and the Spanish with the former prevailing. By 1445 they reached the Cape Verde Islands and the coast of Senegal, and the mouth of the River Congo in 1482. The Non-culture, a very fascinating but still mysterious culture that lasted from the 5th century BC to the 2nd century AD produced magnificent pottery figures that represent the beginning of a recognizable African sculptural tradition. They gradually pushed the Khoisan further ahead in a process which eventually made the Bantu owners of nearly all the southern area of the continent. One of the most important developments of primitive man was the creation of stone tools. miles (9,065,000 sq. This article has given a brief summary of the history of Africa as well as some interesting facts about this beautiful continent. Below is the list of all capital cities of African countries in the alphabetical order, major capital cities of Africa … Rock and Cave paintings are also reported from all over the continent. This topo map clearly shows the flatness of the Sahara Desert, the depression that Lake Chad sits in, the high mountains of the Great Rift Valley, and it also highlights Lake Victoria, all but surrounded by mountains. The 16th century saw the arrival of foreigners on the coasts of Africa in search of plunder or trade. The largest segments of modern Africa's economies are agriculture and mining, with tourism growing in some areas. Manufacturing industries have grown large enough to ship products across the planet, and the oil export revenues of Angola, Libya and Nigeria have the potential to change the lives of millions. 2500x1254 / 605 Kb Go to Map. After decolonization, state boundaries in Africa remained remarkably stable, but the colonial names of African states often changed. The Neanderthals arose some 200,000 years ago and inhabited regions in northern Africa and across parts of southern Europe. Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically and ethnoculturally, the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara.According to the United Nations, it consists of all African countries and territories that are fully or partially south of the Sahara. Useful information on populations and more that are updated weekly. Africa: Countries Printables - Map Quiz Game: With 52 countries, learning the geography of Africa can be a challenge. Surrounded by water from all directions, Africa is a continent with clearly defined borders. These downloadable maps of Africa make that challenge a little easier. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, Africa facts and figures, capital cities and currency, Africa land statistics, highest and lowest points, Africa landforms, lakes, mountains and rivers, Africa latitude, longitude and relative locations, Africa links to major attractions and points of interest, Africa maps, outline, political and topographical, Africa travel information, airfares, cruises and train travel, Africa weather forecasts and current conditions, capital cities of the world - by population, countries of the world - listed by continent, Countries With the Most Summer Olympic Medals, The 16 Biggest Uranium Reserves In The World, Countries Exporting the Least Food Worldwide, The 25 Countries With The Least Personal Freedom, The 10 Largest City Parks In The United States. As tales of African riches spread north, the Europeans founded their first real colonies in the early 16th century, when the Portuguese settled in what is now Angola. Other deadly animals such as the hippopotamus, the deadliest mammal on earth, and the Puff Adder, the most dangerous snake on the planet. These people were known for their language which had a unique click in its repertoire of sounds. These foreigners established colonies in Africa and ruled all over the continent. Also, the world’s tallest animal, the giraffe, is found in Africa. According to our safety list of African countries, Mauritius is the safest country in Africa. A topographic map highlights hills, mountains and valleys of a specific land area by exaggerated shading rather than by using contour lines. Sahara Desert: It's the world's hottest desert, the third largest desert after Antarctica and the Arctic, and almost as large as China. The population of Africa is approximately 14.72% of the world’s population. 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