Up until the last decade of the 2nd century BC, the eligibility requirements to become a Roman soldier in the service of the Republic were very strict. He died on the seventh day after being elected as the consul for the seventh time. His parents didn’t give him any education. He also had a younger sister Honorata, and lived in the high class society of Rome. in Cereatae nahe Arpinum; 13. Initially, Metellus was against the idea of his subordinate competing in the election. Amidst the battle, the army of Ambrones too, attacked Marius’ army. He was elected as the consul on seven occasions, including five successive consulships. Sulla captured Athens, sacked the city and slaughtered most of the citizens supporting Mithridates. First the land and colonial bill was passed, but with blatant illegality; it required senators to take an oath within five days to observe it. His election to the office of tribune in the years 123 BC and 122 BC and reformative policies while in office prompted a constitutional crisis and his death at the hands of the Roman Senate in 121 BC. Although this was no responsibility of Marius, he was smeared as a man who betrayed not only his enemies but also his friends. Auch wer über Vermögen verfügte, konnte nicht gleich einen höheren Rang einnehm… The answer is nuanced. Start studying Gaius Marius. Marius returned to Rome when a fight broke out between Lucius’s supporters and Cornelius Cinna’s supporters. Sulla took Rome with a vengeance, killing Rufus and other Marian supporters. Greek biographer Plutarch had stated that Marius belonged to a poor family, and that his father was a labourer. In 88, when the tribune Sulpicius Rufus proposed the transfer of the Asian command from the consul Sulla to Marius, presumably on the ground that Marius alone was sufficiently experienced to conduct such a critical war, there was violent public opposition to Sulla in Rome. Marius then tried to protect Saturninus and his followers from a large group of protesters who were trying to get their hands on Saturninus. Gaius Marius was born on date, at birth place, to Gaius Marius and Fulcinia Marius. The three shared a common hatred of Metellus, who, as censor in 102, had tried to remove Saturninus and Glaucia from the Senate, and in 103 Saturninus had carried a bill, evidently in Marius’ interest, for the settlement of veterans in Africa. Gaius soon became quite popular among his troop members and was hailed as a fearless, able and energetic man. Lucius refused to accept the assembly’s action. From being a brave soldier, he climbed the ladder of success to become an admired general. He was beheaded at Sulla's orders and his head was sent to Preneste to lower the morale of the troops under the command of Gaius Marius the Younger. Despite his copious misdeeds, he should also be remembered for his stunning political and military successes and … Er triumphierte in zwei großen militärischen Auseinandersetzungen, nämlich erstens gegen den König Iugurtha von Numidien und z… He was at the centre of a paradigmatic shift from the militia levies of the middle Republic to the professional soldiery of the late Republic; he also improved the pilum, a javelin, and made large-scale changes to the logistical structure of the Roman army. Through Marius’ action Saturninus and Glaucia were captured on the Capitol and imprisoned in the Senate house; then a mob stripped off the roof and stoned them to death. The defeat of the Carthaginian Empire meant that Rome no longer had any serious enemy in the Mediterranean. However, taking into account the fact that Marius had connections with prominent personalities in Rome, it can be concluded that he belonged to a renowned family in Arpinum. Marius never returned to the office, for he breathed his last at the age of 71. In 120 B.C, he served under Metellus Numidicus as a plebeian tribune. By maintaining good attitude and work ethic, Gaius improved his chances of becoming a successful politician, which was his ambition right from the beginning. Now, with the inevitability of civil disorder—for the Roman populace opposed his measures—Saturninus introduced bills for land distribution of Cimbric territory in the north to Romans living in the country, and probably to Italians, and for the settlement of veterans, evidently including allied troops, in colonies overseas. Army were loyal to commanders (not Rome) Violated lex villa annalis (elected consul 5 times) Senate used no senatus Wishing to follow in his father's footsteps by becoming a soldier, despite his mother being against the idea, his father trained him to fight, as well as making him into a firm leader should the time come. When Lucius returned to Rome, he disinterred Marius’ body and discarded it. He then built an army by recruiting men who weren’t accepted in the legion before. Gaius Marius - Gaius Marius - Fall from power: The year 100 saw Marius fail disastrously as a politician. Marius erhielt auch keine Ausbildung wie ein senatorischer Jüngling. In an Italian rebellion (the Social War) of 90–88, he campaigned under the consul Rutilius Lupus, a soldier far his inferior. He then spent a few uneventful years, before making a glorious comeback. Marius came back to help his subordinate Lucius Cornelius deal with the revolt of Italian states against Rome, but soon retired due to his deteriorating health. He held the office of consul an unprecedented seven times during his career. Die Laufbahn begann nun immer als Leichtbewaffneter. Aber sie gehörten nicht zum führenden Adel. Marius did return, however, and had just regained his power in Rome when he died of a fever in 86 BC. He appeared to have sent Gaius, who was then the court sorcerer and physician, to the Isle of the Blessed to make a request on his behalf. The year 100 saw Marius fail disastrously as a politician. If the outcome of his proscriptions was considered to be less disastrous than that of the later proscriptions of Sulla, it was only because they lasted for a shorter time. The effect was instantaneous as most of Marius' army deserted immediately. Around 60,000 men belonging to the Cimbri tribe were killed and the rest were captured by Marius’ army. Then, with the help of his patron, Caecilius Metellus, and the support of the plebs, Marius became tribune in 119. When Marius started receiving praises from everywhere, Metellus decided to dissolve his personal feelings and let Marius compete for the consulship. The Germanic tribes Cimbri and Teutones had destroyed the Roman armies in the North under the leadership of Mallius Maximus. These events gave rise to a few concerns as people started questioning the leadership skills of Marius. gaius Marius, a Commoner, Becomes Consul Warlords. Marius landed in Etruria, raised an army, sacked Ostia, and, by joining forces with Cinna, captured Rome; both Marius and Cinna were elected consuls for 86, Marius for the seventh time. 3. After a year, Marius gave a hint about his desire to run for the consulship. Marius' Reform setzte durch, dass die Soldaten nun vom Staat bewaffnetwurden und ihre Ausrüstung nicht mehr selber bezahlen mussten. The Roman army was made up of citizens, and t… Following his father’s death, Marius the Younger took control of Rome with the support of the elder Marius’ allies. So konnten auch ärmere Männer ohne Landbesitz in die Armee eintreten. After their temporary disagreement in 119 B.C, Metellus took Marius to Africa in 109 B.C for his campaign against Jugurtha, a king of Numidia. Die Ritter verfügten zwar über viel Einfluss und Reichtum. Marius was born in 157 B.C at a place called Arpinum, Roman Republic. In 87, when Sulla was fighting in Greece, disorder in Rome led to the consul Cinna being dismissed. He had to supply his own armaments. However, Marcus was assassinated and that caused many Italian states to start a social war against Rome. He continued his prosperous journey and went on to become the mighty consul of Rome on seven occasions! Cinna wanted to honor Marius for his support during his fight against Lucius. His widow survived until 69 and received the unusual honour, for a woman, of a public funeral oration by her nephew Julius Caesar, who later won great popularity by restoring to the Capitol Marius’ trophies, which Sulla had removed. A breach between them occurred, possibly because Marius, in his jealous way, thought that Saturninus was stealing some of his own thunder or possibly because Saturninus’ lawlessness had reached a pitch that no self-respecting consul could tolerate. However, Marius appointed a tribune named Publius Sulpicius Rufus and suggested his name for the consulship at an assembly. Marius later claimed that he was part of the crowd, but eventually he lost his dominance in the political arena. Gaius Marius [Consul 108-102, 87] Gaius Marius, born of an obscure family near Arpinum, in BC 157. was een Romeinse generaal en staatsman. His hard work caught the attention of the famous Roman general, Scipio Aemilianus, who took him under his military. At the end of the 2nd Century BC, Northern Europe was a harsh and forbidding place. Gaius Marius was easily one of the Roman Republic’s most accomplished men. Sulla captured Athens, sacked the city and slaughtered most of the citizens supporting Mithridates. Conditions – especially in winter – were harsh and fighting among these tribes was a frequent occurrence. http://ancientrome.ru/art/artworken/img.htm?id=2513, http://www.romeacrosseurope.com/?p=1004#sthash.h8cSUcBL.dpbs. Marius was commemorated by the name Mariana given to Uchi Majus and Thibaris (two African settlements) and to a colony in Corsica, and by the Fossa Mariana, a canal dug by his soldiers at the mouth of the Rhône River. Marius got married to a patrician named Julia, who later became the aunt of Julius Caesar. Despite oppositions, the bill was introduced. Thus, emigrations of these peoples to seek a better land was not uncommon. Gaius Marius Marius proposed radical alterations with the intention of creating a more professional, permanent and dynamic Roman army. Gaius Marius, (born c. 157 bce, Cereatae, near Arpinum, Latium --died January 13, 86 bce, Rome), Roman general and politician, consul seven times (107, 104-100, 86 bce ), who was the first Roman to illustrate the political support that a successful general could derive from the votes of his old army veterans. Gaius Marius (Cereatae, 157 v.Chr. After a series of near catastrophes, all much embroidered in the telling, Marius escaped safely to Africa. In 88 B.C, Lucius became the consul. Rather than attend the inevitable recall of Metellus from exile, Marius went to the east in 99 and there met Mithradates VI of Pontus. Marius tried to protect Rome by organizing a group of gladiators. He promised land to landless men in return for their service. Gaius Marius was easily one of the Roman Republic’s most accomplished men. In 99 or 98, shortly after his wife Aurelia had given birth to his famous son, he was quaestor , and in 92 he was praetor. He was even threatened and was asked to block the bill, but Marius announced that he would imprison anyone who’d try to talk him out of his intention. What we know as the ‘civilised’ Classical World stopped at the Alps; far beyond this natural border lay wild country. Marius then decided to recruit another army to deal with the problems in the North. But unfortunately, Marius’ men were crushed by Lucius’ men. Contrary to popular belief, the Marius clan was influential locally, and maintained some limited client relationships with those in Rome. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/gaius-marius-35559.php After misleading statements about his own intention, Marius took the oath. Marius passed away on January 13, 86 B.C, at the age of 71. Marius distinguished himself in BC 134 for valor at the siege of Numantia in Spain. He started his career as a soldier in Spain under the leadership of the great Scipio Aemilianus. In return for many years of military service every soldier would be given land as a kind of pension. He had to be a member of the fifth census classor higher. Sulla went to his army in Campania and marched with it on Rome. In 92 he supported the scandalous prosecution and condemnation of his old associate Rutilius Rufus (in fact a model administrator) for alleged misgovernment of Asia. Marius had already violated the law by granting citizenship on the battlefield to two cohorts of Italians (Camertes) who fought under him against the Cimbri in 101, and conceivably Saturninus and Marius were agreeable to a program of extensive enfranchisement of Italians by means of the new colonial settlements. Gaius Julius Caesar's career was never very impressive. At the consular elections, with Glaucia as a candidate, Marcus Antonius, the orator, was elected, and Gaius Memmius, a man with an excellent popular record, was murdered. in Rom) war ein römischer Feldherr, Staatsmann und ging als ein homo novus in die Geschichte Roms ein. Gaius Marius - Gaius Marius - Fall from power: The year 100 saw Marius fail disastrously as a politician. Due to deteriorating health, he had to take leave from his office. Gaius Marcius Censorinus, along with many of his comrades, was captured during the Battle of the Colline Gate. He was also noted for his important reforms of Roman armies, authorizing recruitment of landless citizens, eliminating the manipular military formations, and reorganizing the structure of the legions into separate cohorts. The answer is nuanced. He was a beloved general, influential military reformer, and a massively successful politician; but later in his career, he tarnished his once sterling reputation. Little did the farmer know he and his wife would be raising a boy who would change Rome. How did marius's actions turn the republic into an autocracy. Gaius Marius entstammte dem Ritterstand, den Equites. Saturninus and Glaucia were responsible in sending Marius’ enemy Numidicus to exile. Background information-In 157 BC. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Marius was considered to be a brave and fearless ruler and was thus appointed as the Chief of Command against the Cimbri and Teutones. He acted as a background figure in the not fully unraveled politics of the 90s and successfully opposed an attempt in 95 to disenfranchise men to whom he had given citizenship under the terms of Saturninus’ colonial bill, though the law itself had been shelved. This resulted in even his friends dreading encountering him. Gaius Marius came from a wealthy family from Arpinum who was part of the Equestrian class. 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