[52] The resolution asserted that "the ITU [...] is not the appropriate body to assert regulatory authority over the internet". [32] Palestine was admitted as a United Nations General Assembly observer in 2010. ", "International Telegraph Conference (Paris, 1865)", "50th anniversary of World Telecommunication & Information Society Day, 17 May 2019", "International Telegraph Conference (Madrid, 1932)", "Sector Members, Associates and Academia", "Collection of the Basic Texts of the International Telecommunication Union adopted by the Plenipotentiary Conference", "PP-18, the ITU Plenipotentiary Conference 2018", "Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union", "ITU Management team inauguration on 15 January 2015", "ITU Member States Re-Elects Houlin Zhao as Secretary-General", "International Telecommunication Union Member States", New Country, New Number – Country code 211 officially assigned to South Sudan, "ITU-T : International Numbering Resources : National Numbering Plans : China, Taiwan", "ITU Member States by Administrative Region", "World Summit on the Information Society", "World Conference on International iTelecommunications 2012", "International Telecommunication Regulations", "ITU opens public consultation on internet regulation treaty", "United Nations wants control of web kill switch", International Telecommunication Regulations, "Robert McDowell:The U.N. Conference on International Telecommunications (Dubai, 2012): Explanatory notes Summary of contents International Telecommunication Regulations Appendices . 1865; the first international governmental organization) and the International Radiotelegraph Union (est. : +41 22 730 5459 Linee stampa: +41 22 730 6039 & +41 79 337 4615 E-mail: pressinfo@itu.int. [citation needed], The Plenipotentiary Conference is the supreme organ of the ITU. [61], "ITU" redirects here. Post del URSS, 1990. Open to all ITU members and subject matter experts. International Telecommunication Union - anniversario 150 anni. The Conference determines the policies, direction and activities of the Union, as well as elects the members of other ITU organs. The ITU is the world's oldest intergovernmental organization having been founded in 1865. [9][13], Between 3 September and 10 December 1932, a joint conference of the International Telegraph Union and the International Radiotelegraph Union convened in order to merge the two organizations into a single entity, the International Telecommunication Union. ITU-T è l'acronimo di International Telecommunication Union – Telecommunication Standardization Bureau, ovvero è il settore dell'Unione internazionale delle telecomunicazioni che si occupa di regolare le telecomunicazioni telefoniche e telegrafiche. Between 1 March and 17 May 1865, the French Government hosted delegations from 20 European states at the first International Telegraph Conference in Paris. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) defines Cyber Security as “Cybersecurity is the collection of tools, policies, security concepts, security safeguards, guidelines, risk management approaches, actions, training, best practices, assurance and technologies that can be used to protect the cyber environment and organization and user’s assets. [45], Current proposals look to take into account the prevalence of data communications. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU; French: Union Internationale des Télécommunications or UIT), is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for all matters related to information and communication technologies. https://www.itu.int/online/mm/scripts/gensel11, The ITU is divided into five administrative regions. [41], In August 2012, Neaomy Claiborne of Northern California was reelected for a 3rd term as liaison and legal advisor to the Secretariat General. [39] The Summit was held as two conferences in 2003 and 2005 in Geneva and Tunis, respectively, with the aim of bridging the digital divide. This included: the use of the Morse code as the international telegraph alphabet, the protection of the secrecy of correspondence, and the right of everybody to use the international telegraphy. The Republic of China (Taiwan) was blocked from membership by the People's Republic of China, but nevertheless received a country code, being listed as "Taiwan, China. His four-year mandate started on 1 January 2015, and he was formally inaugurated on 15 January 2015. For other uses, see, World Conference on International Telecommunications 2012 (WCIT-12), Changes to international telecommunication regulations, Proposed changes to the treaty and concerns, United Nations Economic and Social Council, information and communication technologies, Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine, World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly, ITU-WHO Focus Group on Artificial Intelligence for Health, Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development, Member states of the International Telecommunication Union, https://www.itu.int/online/mm/scripts/gensel11, European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations, Inter-American Telecommunication Commission, ITU Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D), ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T), Latin America and Caribbean Network Information Centre, "The oldest organization of the UN system, the International Telecommunication Union celebrates 150th anniversary | MPO", "Central Commission for the Navigation of the Rhine - Introduction", "The Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine, 1815-1914. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is a globally managed agency of the United Nations that is responsible for the development, management and standardization of information and communication technology (ICT). Secondo l'ITU, International Telecommunication Union, , oltre la metà della popolazione mondiale non ha ancora accesso a Internet né accesso ad altre tecnologie digitali. [47][48] Indeed, some European telecommunication services have proposed a so-called "sender pays" model that would require sources of Internet traffic to pay destinations, similar to the way funds are transferred between countries using the telephone. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has published the 2020 ITU Radio Regulations — the international treaty governing the global use of RF spectrum and satellite orbits. international telecommunication union: notizie e curiosità su Libero 24x7 Sfoglia parole milioni e frasi in tutte le lingue. Originally founded in 1865, as the International Telegraph Union, the ITU is the oldest existing international organization. [22] In addition to the Constitution and Convention, the consolidated basic texts include the Optional Protocol on the settlement of disputes,[21]:I.B.1.8.a.1 the Decisions, Resolutions and Recommendations in force, as well as the General Rules of Conferences, Assemblies and Meetings of the Union. [53], On 5 December 2012, the United States House of Representatives passed a resolution opposing UN governance of the Internet by a rare unanimous 397–0 vote. At ITU, members from the public and private sectors are working together to help shape the future ICT policy and regulatory environment, global standards, and best practices to help spread access to ICT services. [13][26], The Secretariat is headed by a Secretary-General who is responsible for the overall management of the Union, and acts as its legal representative. ITU headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland. Swift Code listings available in PONTE SAN PIETRO will help you to find the bank and branch swift code you're looking for, and which is required to send or receive money via Bank Wire Transfer. [42] It is claimed the proposal would allow government restriction or blocking of information disseminated via the internet and create a global regime of monitoring internet communications, including the demand that those who send and receive information identify themselves. It would also allow governments to shut down the internet if there is the belief that it may interfere in the internal affairs of other states or that information of a sensitive nature might be shared. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU; French: Union Internationale des Télécommunications or UIT), is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for all matters related to information and communication technologies. The Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union (short: ITU Constitution and Convention | also: CS CV) is an international treaty, signed and ratified by almost all countries of the world. Originally founded in 1865 to promote cooperation among international telegraphy networks of the day, ITU predates many other standardization bodies and its long and distinguished history contains a number of important 'firsts', such as the standardization of the use of the Morse code and the world's first radiocommunication and fixed telecommunication networks. [9][12][13], The ITU comprises three Sectors, each managing a different aspect of the matters handled by the Union, as well as ITU Telecom. In December 2012, the ITU facilitated The World Conference on International Telecommunications 2012 (WCIT-12) in Dubai. International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is the leading United Nations agency for information and communication technologies. [8][10][11][12], Another predecessor to the modern ITU, the International Radiotelegraph Union, was established in 1906 at the first International Radiotelegraph Convention in Berlin. On 14 December 2012, an amended version of the Regulations was signed by 89 of the 152 countries. [58] Despite the significant number countries not signing, the ITU came out with a press release: "New global telecoms treaty agreed in Dubai". International Telecommunication Union traduzione nel dizionario inglese - italiano a Glosbe, dizionario online, gratuitamente. The treaty is the founding document of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), a specialized agency of the United Nations. Grade: Type of Appointment: Organization Unit: Duty Station: Deadline for Applications (23.59 Geneva CH) : These regions allow for ease of administration for the Union. Over the past few years, ITU has welcomed key players from the automotive, financial, health, industrial and utility sectors. Strategic cooperation and understanding between all stakeholders is vital when decisions can have huge political, social and financial consequences...Read more​. [27], On 23 October 2014, Houlin Zhao was elected as the 19th Secretary-General of the ITU at the Plenipotentiary Conference in Busan. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is the United Nations specialized agency for information and communication technologies – ICTs. International Telecommunication Union - anniversario 125 anni. ITU Media Contact Monika Gehner Head, Strategic Communication Division (SCD) International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Tel. L'Unione internazionale delle telecomunicazioni, in acronimo ITU (dall'inglese International Telecommunication Union) è un'organizzazione internazionale che si occupa di definire gli standard nelle telecomunicazioni e nell'uso delle onde radio. [46] The move by the ITU and some countries has alarmed many within the United States and within the Internet community. International Telecommunication Union (ITU), specialized agency of the United Nations, with headquarters at Geneva. [55][56][57] The disagreement appeared to be over some language in the revised ITRs referring to ITU roles in addressing unsolicited bulk communications, network security, and a resolution on Internet governance that called for government participation in Internet topics at various ITU forums. It is composed of all 193 ITU Members and meets every four years. At the conference it was also decided that the Bureau of the International Telegraph Union would also act as the conference's central administrator. The Secretary-General is elected by the Plenipotentiary Conference for four-year terms. [13][23], While the Plenipotentiary Conference is the Union's main decision-making body, the ITU Council acts as the Union's governing body in the interval between Plenipotentiary Conferences. | ITU is the United Nations agency for information and communication technologies, driving innovation in ICTs together with 193 Member States as well as some 900 companies, universities, and international + regional organizations. The same resolution had previously been passed unanimously by the upper chamber of the Congress in September.[54]. [2], The ITU was initially aimed at helping connect telegraphic networks between countries, with its mandate consistently broadening with the advent of new communications technologies; it adopted its current name in 1934 to reflect its expanded responsibilities over radio and the telephone. On 15 November 1947, the ITU entered into an agreement with the newly created United Nations to become a specialized agency within the UN system, which formally entered into force on 1 January 1949.[3]. [43], The current regulatory structure was based on voice telecommunications, when the Internet was still in its infancy. Join the the main global forum for telecommunication and information society measurements to discuss the latest trends and data in digital development for an inclusive digital society. Based in Geneva, Switzerland, the ITU's global membership includes 193 countries and around 900 business, academic institutions, and international and regional organizations. [59] The Electronic Frontier Foundation expressed concern at this, calling for a more transparent multi-stakeholder process. Products and services on telecommunication/ICT statistics and data analysis, such as … As the Internet has grown, organizations such as ICANN have come into existence to manage key resources such as Internet addresses and Domain Names. While non-voting, these members still have the opportunity to influence the decisions made by the Union.[17][36]. The conference was attended by representatives of 29 nations and culminated in the International Radiotelegraph Convention. It is also active in the areas of broadband Internet, wireless technologies, aeronautical and maritime navigation, radio astronomy, satellite-based meteorology, TV broadcasting, and next-generation networks. ITU has While certain parts of civil society and industry were able to advise and observe, active participation was restricted to member states. They are also used in order to ensure equitable distribution on the Council, with seats being apportioned among the regions. Unione internazionale delle telecomunicazioni L’Unione internazionale delle telecomunicazioni [...] (in inglese International Telecommunications Union - ITU) è un’organizzazione internazionale istituita nel 1932 a seguito della fusione tra l’Unione internazionale telegrafica ( ... ... Leggi Tutto [33] [31] The most recent member state to join the ITU is South Sudan, which became a member on 14 July 2011. International Telecommunication Union | 26.799 follower su LinkedIn. Its members are as follow:[25], The mission of the Secretariat is to provide high-quality and efficient services to the membership of the Union. [40] The previous conference to update the Regulations (ITRs) was held in Melbourne in 1988. The conference itself was managed by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Il 17 maggio viene festeggiata la giornata … Its activities include maintaining order in the allocation of radio frequencies, setting standards on technical and operational matters, and assisting countries in developing their own telecommunication systems. This agreement entered into force on 1 January 1949, officially making the ITU an organ of the United Nations. International Telecommunication Union. It was preceded by the now defunct International Telegraph Union which drafted the earliest international standards and regulations governing international telegraph networks. It meets every year. Messaggio di Azerbaijan 2015. 09/23/2020. "[34][35], In addition the 193 Member States, there are close to 900 sector members of the ITU. [7] The development of the telegraph in the early 19th century changed the way people communicated on the local and international levels. They are as follow:[38]. International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Tel. [15] The sectors were created during the restructuring of ITU at its 1992 Plenipotentiary Conference.[16]. ITU called for a public consultation on a draft document ahead of the conference. Fino al 1992 era noto come CCITT. International Telecommunication Union regions with dividing lines.svg 940 × 477; 1.2 MB Play media ITU - AI for Good Webinar Series - COVID-19 Case Study Using ICT & AI in The Republic of Korea.webm 59 s, 1,920 × 1,080; 25.37 MB three main areas of activity organized in 'Sectors' which work through conferences and meetings... ​Originally founded in 1865 to promote cooperation among international telegraphy networks of the day, ITU predates many other standardization bodies and its long and distinguished history contains a number of important 'firsts', such as the standardization of the use of the Morse code and the world's first radiocommunication and fixed telecommunication networks. [8], By 1865 it was agreed that a comprehensive agreement was needed in order to create a framework that would standardize telegraphy equipment, set uniform operating instructions, and lay down common international tariff and accounting rules. Through our work, we protect and support everyone's right to communicate.​, In line with its mandate and the WSIS outcome documents, the ITU continues playing a key role in WSIS implementation and follow-up. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is a United Nations specialised agency for information and communication technologies (ICTs). [1] Established in 1865 as the International Telegraph Union (French: Union Télégraphique Internationale), it is one of the oldest international organizations in operation. They are as follow:[37], The ITU operates six regional offices, as well as seven area offices. Swift Codes for banks in PONTE SAN PIETRO city - ITALY (IT) Below you can browse through all available swift codes (bic codes) of banks in PONTE SAN PIETRO - ITALY (IT).. Threat to Internet Freedom", "Crovitz: The U.N.'s Internet Power Grab", "CNET:U.N. could tax U.S.-based Web sites, leaked docs show", "European Parliament warns against UN internet control", "European Parliament resolution on the forthcoming World Conference on International Telecommunications (WCIT-12) of the International Telecommunication Union, and the possible expansion of the scope of international telecommunication regulations", "House approves resolution to keep Internet control out of UN hands", "EFF Joins Coalition Denouncing Secretive WCIT Planning Process", "The ITU Treaty Negotiations: A Call for Openness and Participation", Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice, Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules), Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities, Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, World Federation of United Nations Associations, United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Telecommunication_Union&oldid=991027637, United Nations organizations based in Geneva, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Region A - The Americas (35 Member States), Region B - Western Europe (33 Member States), Region C - Eastern Europe and Northern Asia (21 Member States), Region E - Asia and Australasia (50 Member States), Regional Office for Africa, headquartered in, Regional Office for the Americas, headquartered in, Regional Office for Arab States, headquarters in, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, headquartered in, Regional Office for the Commonwealth of Independent States, headquartered in, Regional Office for Europe, headquartered in, Regional Commonwealth in the Field of Communications (RCC—representing, This page was last edited on 27 November 2020, at 21:52. 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