In 1891, Mary's father, Clifton Breckinridge, a former Confederate midshipman, was appointed American Minister to St. Petersburg. This thesis examines the oral contraceptive trial that the FNS She received the Medaille Reconnaissance Francaise for her work organizing a visiting nurse association. Mary Breckinridge, the Frontier Nursing Service and the introduction of nurse-midwifery in the United States. As this year marks the 75th Anniversary of the Frontier Nursing Service there are wonderful resources on the Internet tracing the history of the FNS and their legendary leader. Mary Breckinridge was born on February 17, 1881 in Memphis, Tennessee, USA. Mary Breckinridge, Self: The Forgotten Frontier. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The author admirably shows how this historical case study of Mary Breckinridge and the Frontier Nursing Service enlarges our understanding of Appalachia, social reform, and scientific medicine in the twentieth century. In 1925 she founded the Frontier Nursing Service in Kentucky. If you can improve it further, please do so. Goan does a fine job placing Breckinridge, her life, her ideas, and her achievements in their historical and cultural contexts. Mary Carson Breckinridge was the granddaughter of United State Vice-President and later the Confederate Secretary of War, John C. Breckinridge. Mary Breckinridge and the Frontier Nursing Service have been the focus of intense scholarly effort over the last twenty years. This work set the stage for the rest of her life's work: nursing among the poor, especially children, in Kentucky. The illness of a friend's child influenced her decision to become a nurse and she attended St. Luke's Hospital School of Nursing in New York, graduating in 1910. From her work in France and visits to England she became convinced that the health of rural American children would benefit from the presence of trained midwives. Breckinridge, Mary (1881–1965)American nurse and midwife who founded the Frontier Nursing Service. Similar Articles To arrive at the top five similar articles we use a word-weighted algorithm to compare words from the Title and Abstract of each citation. Retrieved from https://www.frontiernursing.org. https://www.frontiernursing.org. All registration fields are required. Her father served in Congress as a Representative from Arkansas, a minister to Russia and a commissioner of Indian affairs. Mary Breckinridge created a legacy whose ripple effects will continue to affect eastern Kentucky, the United States and the world for a long time to come. Scholarship on Mary Breckinridge has centered on her healthcare reform work in Appalachia and its effects on the local residents and culture. It is also where Mary Breckinridge introduced the first nurse-midwives into the United States, valiantly committed to reducing the high infant and maternal mortality that plagued the mountaineers(1). Mary Breckinridge was the driving force behind rural health-care in America as well as the development of nurse midwives. See all articles by this author. Bjoring History Center presentation by Madonna Grehan on Nov. 17, Quarterly Advancement in Nursing Education - Special Issue on Nursing Education from Sioban Nelson, Compilation of 100 Books By and About Army and Navy WWII Nurses, Back to Childbirth Basics - Melissa Sherrod was interviewed, and Mary Gibson quoted, in this article, Submit Your Article to a Special Edition of Women's Writing on Illness and Disease, © Copyright 2018 AAHN. Her father was the U.S. ambassador to Czar Nicholas II of Russia from 1894 to 1897. From overcoming oppression, to breaking rules, to reimagining the world or waging a rebellion, these women of history have a story to tell. Bullough, V.L. 1. Goan, M. (2008). In addition to assisting with childbirth, she taught her patients about nutrition, cleanliness, and child care. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Mary Breckinridge. 3.9K likes. American nurse-midwife Mary Breckinridge established newborn and childhood medical-care systems in the United States. (Eds.). Wife of General John C. Breckinridge Mary Cyrene Burch was born in 1826, the daughter of Clifton Rhodes Burch and Alethia Viley Burch. Find Mary Breckenridge's email address, contact information, LinkedIn, Twitter, other social media and more. Her grandfather, John C. Breckinridge, was Vice-president under James Buchanan. She was married to Henry Ruffner Morrison at the age of 23 but he died only two years later. In addition to directing the service, which led to the foundation in 1929 of the American Association of Nurse-Midwives, she also edited its journal and traveled around the country as a fund-raiser. Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilm, 1861-present. She is the founder of the Frontier Nursing Service and worked to spread these centers across the United States to areas with scarce or no care. After leaving her husband she turned to nursing, supervising nurses during the 1918 influenza epidemic. To prepare to make the goal a reality, she studied public health nursing at Teachers College of Columbia University and midwifery at three British institutions. Her family was very influential in the government; her grandfather was the Vice-President of the United States under President Buchanan, and her father was a congressman and the U.S. Through her work, she helped to reduce the mortality rates of mothers and infants. Mary Breckinridge, born in 1881 to an influential Kentucky family, enjoyed a privileged childhood and education in the U.S. and Europe. Mary Breckinridge ARH Expands Rehabilitation Department 8/19/2015. Her father, Clifton Rodes Breckinridge (1846-1932), was a cotton planter and US representative from Arkansas. [Mary Breckinridge … Born on February 17, 1881, in Memphis, Tennessee; died on May 16, 1965, in Hyden, Kentucky; first daughter and second of four children of Clifton Rodes (a cotton planter and commission merchant, U.S. In 1912 she married Richard Ryan Thompson, president of a Eureka Springs, Arkansas, women’s school where she taught French and hygiene. Midwifery clinical practice and education has changed significantly since Mary Breckinridge first introduced nurse-midwives to the United States in 1925. 1905) American pioneering radio reporter during World War II. Mary Breckinridge Pageants, Hyden, Kentucky. Registered users can save articles, searches, and manage email alerts. Several articles are found on Mary Breckinridge and the Frontier Nursing Service. Mary Breckinridge was the nation’s foremost pioneer in the development of American midwifery and the provision of care to the nation’s rural areas as founder of the Frontier Nursing Service. In 1906, Breckinridge was widowed at age 26. After the war she spent two years in France with the American Committee for Devastated France. Mary Breckinridge Pageants, Hyden, Kentucky. Goan, M. (2008). Correspondence, diaries, speeches, articles, subject files, financial and legal records, scrapbooks, and other papers of various Breckinridge family members. 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