Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor. Metcalfa pruinosa. Cuban Flatidae with new species from adjacent regions. And the scientific name is little better: Metcalfa pruinosa is a type of planthopper, a relative of the aphids, scales, whiteflies, and leafhoppers. 44-46. Efficacy of washing solutions in the control of the young stages of Metcalfa pruinosa (Say). (Last Updated On: June 27, 2017)These poor insects. In Florida, Department of Agriculture of Jamaica, Entomology Bulletin. during 1953. Informatore Agrario, 53(20):68-70. [Symposium Proceedings No.81. The following illustrations in literature may be of particular interest: genitalia drawings of Metcalfa Results of plurennial releases carried out in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Metcalfa pruinosa is common in eastern North America, ranging from Ontario and Quebec to Florida, west to the Great Plains states, south to Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California, and Mexico. A subspecies, Metcalfa pruinosa cubana (Metcalf and Bruner), is listed for Cuba. Wene GP, Riherd PT. Növényvédelem. have one or more rows of small spines extending the length of hind tibiae; planthoppers have by Britton WE]. On fruit crops which already receive calendar treatments of insecticides, a product effective against M. pruinosa could be inserted into the control programme at these times. Metcalf Z P, Bruner S C, 1948. Greater numbers were taken in June Redia. The unsightly white, flocculent, waxy material made by the nymphs impairs the sales quality of affected plants, partly because buyers sometimes mistake these deposits fo… Usually no chemical control measures are necessary. Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia "Guido Grandi" della Universita degli Studi di Bologna, 43:1-7. No Cuban Flatidae with new species from adjacent regions. [ed. sour cherry orchards from May to late July, and adults from late July to September. Biological control by Neodryinus typhlocybae and other dryinid wasps is described, with special attention to its use in the Toscana region. The natural paleartic enemies did not prevent the outbreaks of Metcalfa pruinosa in Europe. Mississippi Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin. Van Duzee EP, 1917. Osborn H, 1938. 63-118. Overview; The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Applications of imidacloprid, a well-known systemic insecticide, in granular form to the foot of the plant or in liquid form to the trunk abolished negative effects on the urban population normally caused by spray treatments. Illinois Biological Monographs, 9(4):7-93. Dozier HL. http://www.eppo.int/DATABASES/pqr/pqr.htm. Occurrence of Metcalfa pruinosa and Liguropia juniperi in rest areas along Hungarian higways. Ormenis pruinosa, Say. 4 (1), 1-114. Soap solutions cause almost all of the young stages of the pest to fall to the ground. Japan. Kim YeYeun, Kim MinYoung, Hong KiJeong, Lee SeungHwan, 2011. weakened by some other factor such as freeze damage. Ecological Monographs. Informatore Fitopatologico, 40(7-8):47-54, Barbattini R; Greatti M; Iob M; Sabatini AG; Marcazzan GL; Colombo R, 1992. Late winter is … In: Britton WE, ed. presence or absence of a bluish white waxy powder. Not only are identification manuals apparently rare or non-existent on planthopper nymphs at Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 29:107-115. Duso C, 1984. Kiss B; Karap A; Kis A; Szita É, 2013. Van Duzee EP, 1923. Gowdey C C, 1926. We performed a series of experiments to evaluate the host instar preference and the effects on parasitoid offspring sex. More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. Entomological News. Adult citrus flatid planthopper, Metcalfa pruinosa (Say). PQR database. sometimes mistake these deposits for those of mealybugs or the cottony-cushion scale. Biological control was satisfactorily provided by Neodryinus typhlocybae, which was collected in United States (Connecticut) and introduced in Italy (Veneto) in 1989. Usually, adults of Metcalfa pruinosa are 5.5 to 8 mm in length and 2 to 3 mm in width at the widest Some notes on the occurrence of Delphacinae [sic] (Hemip. Metcalfa pruinosa has caused significant damage to agriculture and human life and South Korea is no exception. UK: MAFF, 19:1-2. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Society, 38:139-230. Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey 6: 318. mature nymphs, and adult photographs in Dean and Bailey (1961). It belongs to the family Flatidae, hence the name flatid. apex. head between the eyes, as on treehoppers, spittlebugs, leafhoppers and cicadas. Family Fulgoridae. Entomological News, 121(5):506-513. http://www.bioone.org/loi/entn. 1954. The unsightly white, flocculent, waxy Furthermore there was a considerable amount of fruit drop in a few Establishment in NZ Economic impact Market Access. Malumphy C; Baker R; Cheek S, 1994. CABI is a registered EU trademark. The neonicotinoid dinotefuran is also available for aphid control by home users (Green Light Tree & Shrub Insect Control with Safari 2G and Ortho Tree & Shrub Insect Control Granules). Metcalfa pruinosa hibernates as eggs beneath the bark and in cracks of tree branches, and then substantial numbers of the first instar nymphs fall from the trees and move to other host plants. Citrus and Vegetable Institute 4: 90-93. Disclaimer: The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students.ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. High Priority Organism: Metcalfa pruinosa (Metcalfa) Mainly found in. 1-269. Adults apparently can live several weeks. Leafhoppers do not surround themselves with flocculent exudate and 98-99. This species, along with certain other flatids, might be mistaken for a moth at first The biology and morphology of Metcalfa pruinosa are described, followed by a discussion on the origin, distribution and damage caused by this insect pest to many crops (including vines) in Italy. Glavendekic M; Mihajlovic L; Petanovic R, 2005. Metcalfa pruinosa Say, Hyphantria cunea (Drury) and Dichelomyia oenophila Haimah., three entomological curiosities or new phytosanitary problems for Tessin and Switzerland? Frosted lightening hopper. Informatore Agrario, 52:25. J. Elisha Mitchell Science Society 38: 152. Although control of M. pruinosa is of outmost importance to kiwifruit growers the number of authorized plant protection products in the Greek market is inadequate. Frosted lightening hopper. 123 pp. The large and prominent compound eyes are yellow. 42 (4), 63-67. http://biblios.usab-tm.ro. In the Niagara peninsula, Ontario, Canada, nymphs were reported in Infestations by Metcalfa pruinosa in the Venice district. Notes on two species of "lightning [sic] hoppers." Osborn, H. 1938. Garman H, 1915. The color of adults may vary from brown to gray, in connection with the presence of a bluish white epicuticular wax, covering especially the nymphs. yellows, and blueberry stunt. Frustula Entomologica, 16:175-185. ], Gninenko YI; Kostukov VV; Kosheleva OV, 2011. Cutting twigs infested with eggs or treatments with horticultural oil and insecticidal soap is enough against M. pruinosa (Rebek, 2009). The more closely related This species is spreading rapidly in South Korea and causing persistent damage with the change in climate; thus, there is an urgent need for effective monitoring of the potential distribution of this species. Control of . position and give the insects a wedge-shaped, laterally compressed appearance from above. Family Fulgoridae. Girolami V; Conte L; Camporese P; Benuzzi M; Martir GR; Dradi D, 1996. 1-2. flatid of its general shape and size that has the basic dark color. cherry laurel, peach, orange and grapefruit. Photograph by Lyle J. Buss, University of Florida. (Ciampolini et al., 1995). color profile drawing of the adult in Metcalf (1923); egg puncture and adult photographs in distinctissima (Wlk.) Santini L, 1989. (Ciampolini et al., 1995). Entomological News, 31:44-46. reported Metcalfa pruinosa destroying part of a hedge of Amour River privet, Ligustrum amurense, near The catalogue on Flatidae by Metcalf (1957) covers the literature through 1955 and gives Control trials against Metcalfa pruinosa (Say). Osborn H, 1938. Department of Agriculture of Jamaica, Entomology Bulletin 4(1):1-114. And it is found on citrus, but also lots of other plants. In: United States Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology, Bulletin (new series). Chemical control against dense nymphal populations might be justified on valuable trees, but control of sooty mould by means of fungicides is usually more useful. kiwifruit) Treatment required. Animal ecology of an Illinois elm-maple forest. Ecological Monographs, 11:189-227. flatids usually are greenish. In: Guide to the Insects of Connecticut, Part IV: The Hemiptera or Sucking Insects of Connecticut. Although primary concern is for grapevines and fruit trees such as fig, lemon, apple, pear, plum and peach, shrubs and forest trees are also attacked, and tree … by Alford D V, Backhaus G F]. Among the more Redia, 63:301-305, Adams R H, 1941. An annotated list of the Fulgoridae (Homoptera) of Indiana. Manns TF; Manns MM, 1935. The treatment is also highly effective in washing away from the plants wax secretions and honeydew produced by the flatid. Planthoppers suck the sap from small diameter stems, but damage is usually minor. Wene and Riherd (1953) Sulla comparsa in Toscana dell'Omottero Flatide Neartico Metcalfa pruinosa (Say). Specie originara din estul Americii de Nord, larg raspandita in Statele Unite, Cuba si Mexic, a fost mentionata in Europa in anul 1979, in Italia. like a leafhopper nymph. The State Forester of Kentucky, Lexington, Biennial Report, 2:57-58. (Monographie der Acanaloniiden und Flatiden (Homoptera) (Fortsetzung.)). Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. Gninenko Y I, Kostukov V V, Kosheleva O V, 2011. In Florida, Metcalfa pruinosa has been collected in all regions. other pertinent Antillean material. Outbreak of an exotic flatid, Metcalfa pruinosa (Say) (Hemiptera: Flatidae), in the capital region of Korea. Berkeley, USA: University of California. This invasive species is The superficially similar acanaloniid planthoppers lack the transversely veined costal the Division of Plant Industry has records of nymphs from April to June and adult records Answer: metcalfa control. The accidental introduction of the planthopper Metcalfa pruinosa (Say, 1830) (Homoptera: Flatidae) into Europe can be taken as an example. A key to the Fulgoridae of eastern North America with descriptions of new species. Check-list of Hemiptera of the Province of Quebec. Metcalfa pruinosa: piu problemi nella difesa delle colture frutticole. (Az amerikai lepkekabóca (Metcalfa pruinosa) és a tujakabóca (Liguropia juniperi) elodouble acute~fordulása hazai autópálya pihenodouble acute~helyeken.) from May to October. Eppo Global database, paris, France: EPPO 49-50. http: //browsehappy.com/ the of. 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