[295] Men often sport head-gear like topi or pagri. For the Respondent C.S.C, Mahesh Narain Singh, Satyendra Pratap Singh, Advocates. [39] After the death of Islam Shah Suri, his prime minister Hemu became the de facto ruler of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and the western parts of Bengal. Rasiya (especially popular in Braj), which celebrate the divine love of Radha and Krishna. [286][287], Diwali (celebrated between mid-October and mid-December) and Rama Navami are popular festivals in Uttar Pradesh. This area is said to have been occupied by the group of people referred to as "Dasas" by the Aryans. Uttar Pradesh has a rich historical heritage and it would not be wrong to state that the history of Uttar Pradesh plays a key role in defining the lifestyle of the present day Uttar Pradesh. What was the previous name of Uttar Pradesh? There is intensive cultivation on terraced hill slopes, but irrigation facilities are deficient. [123] Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India, with 199,581,477 people on 1 March 2011. Two great epics of India, Ramayana and Mahabharata, appear to have been inspired by Uttar Pradesh. Khayal is a form of semi-classical singing which comes from the courts of Awadh. [279], The state is sometimes called the 'Hindi heartland of India'. [35] The Mughals were descended from Persianised Central Asian Turks (with significant Mongol admixture). newkerala.com Online News", "Ethnologue report for language code: bfy", "Benaras Gharana, traditional style and way of teaching and performing Indian classical music", "The glorious traditions and mythological legacy", "Yummy: 29 Scrumptious Thalis From 29 States Of India", "Style statement for fashionistas in state", Official Website of Government of Uttar Pradesh, Official Website of Department of Home of Government of Uttar Pradesh, Official Website of Department of Tourism of Government of Uttar Pradesh, List of cities in Uttar Pradesh by population, Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uttar_Pradesh&oldid=992114195, States and territories established in 1950, Hindustani-speaking countries and territories, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 15:55. [233], The state has two international airports located in Lucknow (Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport) and Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport in Varanasi. [242], Recently, cricket has become more popular than field hockey. Lucknow is the capital city of UP.. Religious tourism plays significant role in Uttar Pradesh tourism as the state has some of the holiest Hindu shrines. Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha), the lower house of the bicameral legislature. [77] Typical summer months are from March to June, with maximum temperatures ranging from 30 to 38 °C (86 to 100 °F). Hindi is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state, along with Urdu. Among the wide variety of fishes, the most common ones are mahaseer and trout. Ballia became known as "Baghi Ballia" (Rebel Ballia) for this significant role in India's independence movement. Although UP later became the fifth-largest state of India, NWPA was one of the smallest states of the British Indian empire. [111], Each district is governed by a District Magistrate, who is an Indian Administrative Service officer appointed Government of Uttar Pradesh and reports to Divisional Commissioner of the division in which his district falls. Other than that, this land is home for the cultivation of wheat, jawar, bajra, etc. [214] The state’s exports include footwear, leather goods, and sporting gear. The richness of Awadh cuisine lies not only in the variety of cuisine but also in the ingredients used like mutton, paneer, and rich spices including cardamom and saffron. The dressing patterns of the Madhya Pradesh people vary drastically from one region to another. Etah is a municipality town of Uttar Pradesh, India. [150] Hitesh C. Awasthy is the current Director General of Police.[151]. Table 1 illustrates the current area, productivity and production statistics of major crops in Uttar Pradesh. Act Number 6, of 1976)", "Decennil growth of population by census", "Decennial growth rate and density for 2011 at a glance for Uttar Pradesh and the districts: provisional population totals paper 1 of 2011", "The state with large no. SURBHI KARWA & PRANNV DHAWAN New Del This category has the following 21 subcategories, out of 21 total. [183][184], In the afternoon of 23 November 2007, within a span of 25 minutes, six consecutive serial blasts occurred in the Lucknow, Varanasi, and Faizabad courts, in which 28 people were killed and several others injured. Awadh has been greatly influenced by Mughal cooking techniques, and the cuisine of Lucknow bears similarities to those of Central Asia, Kashmir, Punjab and Hyderabad; and the city is known for Nawabi foods. Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University is the only university established exclusively for the disabled in the world. European-style trousers and shirts are also common among the men.[294]. [72] The valley areas have fertile and rich soil. India Coronavirus numbers explained: Growth rate of new cases slowing Of the 8729 total samples that have been found to be positive, 27.5 per cent are of migrants. Besides crop-growing, cottage industry is also an important source of revenue in Jyotiba Phule Nagar. The kingdom of the Kurus corresponds to the Black and Red Ware and Painted Gray Ware culture and the beginning of the Iron Age in northwest India, around 1000 BC. [70] In addition, the area is fairly arid. [41] In the 18th century, after the fall of Mughal authority, the power vacuum was filled by the Maratha Empire, in the mid-18th century, the Maratha army invaded the Uttar Pradesh region, which resulted in Rohillas losing control of Rohilkhand to the Maratha forces led by Raghunath Rao and Malharao Holkar. Lucknowis the administrative capital, where as Kanpur is the industrial hub of the state. The history of Uttar Pradesh is very ancient and interesting. Uttar Pradesh is spread over a vast portion of northern India, with an area of 243,290 sq km, and covers most of the upper Gangetic plain. [120][121], In 2011, state's cabinet ministers headed by the then Chief Minister Mayawati announced the separation of Uttar Pradesh into four different states of Purvanchal, Bundelkhand, Avadh Pradesh and Paschim Pradesh with twenty-eight, seven, twenty-three and seventeen districts, respectively, later the proposal was turned down when Akhilesh Yadav lead Samajwadi Party came to power in the 2012 election. [99] These forests are confined to areas which have low annual rainfall (50–70 cm), a mean annual temperature of 25–27 °C and low humidity. [8] There is highest unemployment rate in Uttar Pradesh. [112], Uttar Pradesh has more metropolitan cities than any other state in India. Five dynasties ruled over the Delhi Sultanate sequentially: the Mamluk dynasty (1206–90), the Khalji dynasty (1290–1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414), the Sayyid dynasty (1414–51), and the Lodi dynasty (1451–1526). [75], Uttar Pradesh has a humid subtropical climate and experiences four seasons. [9][139] Other notable languages spoken in the state include Punjabi (0.25%) and Bengali (0.12%). Some Uttar Pradesh schools, for example Delhi Public School (Noida), La Martinière Girls' College (Lucknow), and Step by Step School (Noida) have been ranked amongst the best schools in the country. The new state was called the North Western Provinces of Agra and Oudh, which in 1902 was renamed as the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. [148][156][157][158][159][160][161] The Uttar Pradesh Police is headed by an IPS officer of the rank of Director general of police. ", "The Uttar Pradesh Judicial Service Rules, 2001", "The History and Role of Subordinate Civil Judiciary in Uttar Pradesh", "Subordinate Civil Judiciary in Uttar Pradesh", "The strength of Armed Police in Uttar Pradesh", "In Custody: Six died daily in four months", "More bad news for Yogi Adityanath as data show UP tops crime chart", "NHRC registered 1,782 fake encounter cases between 2000-2017; Uttar Pradesh alone accounts for 44.55%", "Uttar Pradesh tops the list of communal violence hit states in 2017: Govt", "Communal Violence Goes Up In Country, Uttar Pradesh Still Tops List", "HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX ACROSS INDIAN STATES: IS THE GLASS STILL HALF EMPTY? The heartland of India 's under-achiever because it has issued an ordinance to make interfaith between. Celebrate the divine love of Radha and Krishna high seniority again into blocks small reptiles, amphibians, fresh-water,... Who are elected for five-year terms of SMEs and MSMEs, commerce, or science, from the of... 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