Display and discuss slides 7-10 of The Roles and Responsibilities of Australia’s Three Levels of Government PowerPoint. That is, they can ask the federal Parliament to make laws about an issue that is otherwise a state responsibility. The legislative branch, the federal Parliament, is made up of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. A federal election must be held every three years because Australia's Constitution limits the term of Members of the House of Representatives. Episode #30. Section 109 of the Constitution states that if the federal Parliament and a state parliament pass conflicting laws on the same subject, then the federal law overrides the state law or the part of the state law that is inconsistent with it. Each state parliament, except for the Queensland Parliament, is made up of two houses. The people's representatives who form the Council are called aldermen or councillors. ©ABC 2016 Class glossary Create your own classroom glossary about Australia’s three levels of government. The largest council by population is Brisbane City Council which is responsible for a population of nearly 1.2 million. If a minister needs to introduce a new law or change an existing one, they must first get the approval of the federal executive. Representatives elected to the House of Representatives are called Members of the House of Representatives. Fact Sheet; Three levels of government; Year 6; Year 7 The federal government raises money to run the country by collecting taxes on incomes, goods and services, and company profits, and spends it on national matters: for example, trade, defence and immigration. A by-law is a form of delegated legislation because the state government delegates—gives—to councils the authority to make laws on specific matters. Federal. A law judged by the High Court to be unconstitutional is then invalid—over-ruled. As a result of intergovernmental discussions, uniform national laws have been made to tackle issues such as road transport, food standards and consumer rights. Representatives elected to state parliaments are generally known as 'Members' – Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) or Members of the House of Assembly (MHA) or Members of the Legislative Council (MLC). In 1983 the High Court ruled that, under its external affairs power, the federal Parliament could make laws relating to international treaties which Australia had signed. The three levels of government or law-makers that work together to serve the people of Australia are: Federal (or national) Parliament, located in Canberra State/territory parliaments, six state and two territories, located in each state/territory capital city Local councils (also called shires or municipalities), with 560 across the nation. Local governments receive part of their income in grants from federal, state and territory executive governments. It also has 2 territory parliaments … The Parliamentary Education Office (PEO) educates Australians about, and inspires their enthusiasm for, Australia’s parliamentary democracy. It includes the roles and responsibilities of each level. The law-making powers of the state parliaments include: In 1997 federal Parliament passed a law to overturn the Rights of the Terminally Ill Act 1995 (NT), which made euthanasia legal in the Northern Territory. Federal Parliament gave the territories self-government by passing the Northern Territory (Self-Government) Act 1978 and the Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government) Act 1988. Attribution – you must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). The Court decided wireless radio could be defined as being like a telegraphic or telephonic service because it involved sending communications. When the Constitution was written, treaties mainly related to peace and trade but today they also deal with matters that are defined as state responsibilities—for example, human rights, environmental protection and discrimination. These tasks would be difficult for a state government to manage because they are local issues. Narrator: Australia is a big country, and running it is a big job! In Australia the three levels of government work together to provide us with the services we need. The law-making powers of the state parliaments. Federal Parliament has now amended the self-government Acts so the federal Parliament must vote to veto a territory law. Australians aged 18 years and over vote to elect representatives to federal, state and territory parliaments, and local councils to make decisions on their behalf. Until 1974 the federal government charged households a fee or listener's licence for each radio set they owned. The states' reliance on federal government funding to pay for activities such as schools and hospitals has also shifted the federal-state balance. The power is shared between each of the governments, but together they provide for our citizens. (Western Australia became self-governing in 1890). These decisions are then administered—put in place—by the chief executive officer and other non-elected employees of the council. While these Acts vary from state to state, in general they cover how councils are elected and their power to make and enforce local laws, known as by-laws. https://peo.gov.au/sub-site/three-levels-of-government-game/index.html The money is spent on federal matters such as: Medicare, defence, immigration, foreign policy. If a law is contested—challenged—it is up to the High Court to determine whether the Constitution gives the relevant parliament the power to make this law. The federal and state governments are established under the Australian Constitution. This section gives federal Parliament responsibility for 'postal, telegraphic, telephonic and other like services'. In doing so she challenged the federal Parliament's right to make laws about broadcasting. By introducing uniform national laws, the three levels of government can operate together with a greater level of efficiency. There are 151 members and eac… The biggest is Australia's federal government and it takes care of the country as a whole. By 1860 all the colonies, apart from Western Australia, had been granted partial self-government by Britain. Any federal law then made about the issue only applies in the state or states who referred the matter to federal Parliament or who decide to adopt the law. In 1969 the federal and Queensland governments jointly established an inquiry into the ‘possibility’ of oil drilling causing damage to the reef. For instance, the needs of residents in inner-city Brisbane might be different to those of people living in rural Queensland. The above video may be from a third-party source. Under section 96 of the Constitution, the federal Parliament can 'grant financial assistance to any State on such terms and conditions as Parliament thinks fit'. Local government responsibilities include: local road maintenance, garbage collection, building regulations and land subdivisions, public health and recreation facilities such as swimming pools. As a result of this law, the self-government Acts of the territories were changed to stop the territory parliaments making laws about euthanasia. The minister then works with their government department to prepare the bill—proposed law—before it is considered by the Parliament. Mohammed is an English language student. When did Australia form the three levels of government? We pay our respects to elders past and present. People elected to the House of Representatives each represent a separate division or electoratein Australia. The Council of Australian Governments (COAG), which includes the Prime Minister, premiers, chief ministers and the president of the Australian Local Government Association, meet twice a year to discuss intergovernmental matters. Members of the federal, state and local executives are required to work together in order to solve complex problems. The leader of a state government is called the Premier. They also raise money from taxes and charges such as: The states and territories spend this money to manage laws and to provide goods and services to the people of their state or territory. For the task, students are required to create a triarama summarising the roles and responsibilities of Australia’s three levels of government. 3. The decision-making body of state government is the state parliament which meets in the Parliament House of the particular state. The executive government decides policy then drafts and introduces bills to the Parliament. Some of the powers listed in section 51 are exclusive powers of the federal Parliament; that is, only the federal Parliament can make laws in these areas. The government must gain approval for its Budget from Parliament. He is doing homework on government and elections in Australia. We pay our respects to Elders past, present and emerging. Waiver – any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. An independent task is outlined at the end of the teaching presentation. Australia has three levels of government that work together to provide us with the services we need. State parliaments in turn gave local councils the task of looking after the particular needs of their local communities. State and territory ministers, like federal ministers, manage the budget given to the government department they are responsible for. It does this by asking Parliament to pass a series of bills called Appropriation Bills. By providing these services and facilities, councils make sure local communities work well from day-to-day. The first council was established in Adelaide in 1840, followed in 1842 by the City of Sydney and Town of Melbourne councils. This veto power was used by Prime Minister John Howard in 2006 to disallow the Australian Capital Territory's civil union laws. The 227 members of the Australian Parliament—76 in the Senate and 151 in the House of Representatives—are responsible for making federal laws. This means power is shared between the federal—Australian—government and state governments. Non-commercial – you may not use this work for commercial purposes. Everything you need to know about the role, function, structure and people of the Australian Parliament. 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